President Obama's Health Care Bill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

President Obama's Health Care Bill - Essay Example The paper talks about on the impact that Obama Health Care has had on the lives of America’s residents over a long time since its origin. In 2010, President Obama instituted into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The ACA is, accordingly, to a great extent intended to provide food for the less went to non-business protection advertise and broaden medical coverage inclusion therefore. The Act additionally focuses to raise income from a few tax collection roads. The human services division is anticipated to experience a sensational makeover sooner rather than later if the ACA is completely executed. The scientist of this article additionally looks forward at the eventual fate of the human services with respect to the impact of ACA. The Act that is introduced in the paper in subtleties orders that American inhabitants have protection inclusion and furthermore requires a diminished and revamped spending under the biggest medical coverage plan in America. The conve rsation will likewise concentrate on different issues, for example, the impact of the law on the economy, who pays for the arrangement and who the law influences most. The scientist concluds that in spite of everything the ACA is a sensational bit of enactment that is required to change the United States medicinal services industry if completely executed. It is still very right on time to see or anticipate its definite proportion of effects that may follow, however it is sure for the analyst that the future searches brilliant for America Health Care area. The significant vulnerability, notwithstanding, still lies on how far the ACA will go in hindering the development of medicinal services costs.

an unexpected teacher free essay sample

In the mid year of 2010 I had the chance to bring life once more into a city of demolition, to bring love where there was none, and to bring trust when everything was no more. In the wake of voyaging sixteen hours in a fifteen traveler van I was resolved to change lives, uninformed it would be mine that would rather be changed for eternity. I was in New Orleans, a city that had looked demise, obliteration, and decimation in the eye but then chose to arrange and enable each other to out in whatever implies vital when a significant number of them had nothing left to give. Despite the fact that it had been a long time since Hurricane Katrina had appallingly taken everything from most of the individuals in New Orleans, from the vibe of the city it could have simply happened yesterday. The avenues were filthy with paper, mud, weeds, and pretty much everything else comprehensible the yards congested, the houses abandoned, the areas childless. We will compose a custom paper test on a startling instructor or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page New Orleans had lost its dynamic quality, its shading, its expectation and its life, all of which we planned to help reestablish. We gave a whole week exclusively as hirelings of God. We got rubbish, wrecked houses, took care of the destitute, cleared parts, had a festival, and parted with free garments. In any case, it was on the 6th night of my crucial, when we went to downtown New Orleans to serve the destitute, that I learned more in a short time then I had as long as I can remember. I had never observed such a large number of starving, depleted, grimy individuals in a single spot as I did that night. They dropped by bicycle, transport, and numerous by their own two feet urgent for anything we could give them. Men, ladies, youngsters, adolescents, elderly people men, and children came in tens, hundreds and thousands. From among all the individuals I met and stories I heard, one man extraordinarily stuck out: A man by the name of David. He was A tall silver haired man, who seemed as though it had been a long time since his last supper. We offered him everything from spaghetti and meatballs, Caesar plate of mixed greens, treats, punch, and bread, all of which he rejected other than a little cut of garlic bread. â€Å"That is all I need† He stated, â€Å"Save the rest for the youngsters or for the individuals who truly need it.† Never have I at any point been so stunned, surprised, or confounded than I was that second when A man who had literally nothing chosen to take the absolute minimum when offered a full supper. He didn't have anything to give yet at that time he offered everything to one more man, lady, or kid who might eat that night since he denied it. At the point when we asked him how he would make it, as it was obvious he had not eaten in weeks, he just gazed toward the sky and reacted, â€Å"I’ll endure the night, I have him† and gone to leave with his single bit of garlic bread and a grin all over. The remainder of the night I kept on hearing accounts of expectation, difficult work, and confidence however nothing approached my experience with David. I was unable to quit considering his liberality and confidence in God’s plan. In addition to the fact that I returned home with a couple of trinkets, a wristband one of the youngsters made me and a New Orleans shirt to honor my outing, yet additionally a freshly discovered feeling of expectation, harmony, and love. Of the considerable number of things I discovered that week about myself, New Orleans, and the world I gained the most from a small bit of garlic bread and a vagrant by the name of David: to consistently have trust in any event, when nobody would reprimand us for having none, to consistently have confidence in God since everything that happens is a piece of his arrangement, and to consistently have love for ourselves and each other as in the terrific plan of the world we are each of the a family and all God’s youngsters.

Exothermic reaction Essay

The object of this examination is to decide the enthalpy change for the response CaCO3 (s) I CaO (s) + CO2 (g) by a backhanded strategy dependent on Hess’ Law. Hess’s law expresses that the enthalpy change for any synthetic response is free of the course taken given that the underlying and last conditions are indistinguishable. So the temperature change during these responses beneath can be estimated and the enthalpy changes ? H1 and ? H2 determined. For Example: Using Hess’ law with the determined qualities for ? H1 and ? H2 it is conceivable to figure an incentive for ? H3. Results Table. Temperature change during reactionâ The outcomes for the temperatures are to the closest entire number as it is unreasonable to quantify to a state of a ? C with this kind of thermometer and the majority gathered together to 2 decimal spots for more prominent precision. Estimations It’s conceivable to utilize the recipe E = mc ? T, where E = vitality moved, m = mass of HCl, c= explicit warmth limit of HCl and ? T = temperature change. This equation can be utilized for figuring the vitality moved in the accompanying responses ? ?H1, CaCO3 (s) + HCl and ? H2, CaO (s) + HCl. Seeing as the molar mass of CaCO3 = 100. 00 ?H1 = 420 x (1 x 0. 0250) = †16. 80 kJmol-1 I wo exclude the last outcome in my normal for ? H1, which is †16. 80 kJmol-1. This is on the grounds that it’s way off different outcomes and would fundamentally influence my normal outcomes, it’s an abnormality. Normal for the ? H1 for the response between CaCO3 + HCl: (- 25. 09 kJmol-1) + (- 24. 90 kJmol-1) 2 ?H1 = †25. 00 kJmol-1 This incentive for ? H1 is negative since heat is lost to the environmental factors. It’s an exothermic response. Figurings for ? H2 for the responses between CaO (s) + HCl: 1. I wo exclude the †102. 86 kJmol-1 outcome in my normal for ? H2. This is on the grounds that it’s way off different outcomes and would essentially influence my normal outcomes, it’s an irregularity. Normal for the ? H2 for the response between CaO + HCl: (- 128. 05 kJmol-1) + (- 111. 43 kJmol-1) 2 ?H2 = †119. 74 kJmol-1 This incentive for ? H1 is negative since heat is lost to the environmental factors. It’s an exothermic response. Utilizing Hess’ cycle I will utilize the qualities that I have determined for ? H1 and ? H2 to work out the incentive for ? H3. ?H3= ? H1 ? ?H2 = (- 25. 00 kJmol-1) †(- 111. 43 kJmol-1)= 86. 43 kJmol-1 This worth is sure on the grounds that warmth is ingested from the environmental factors. It’s an endothermic response. I have been told the real incentive for ? H3, which is 178. 00. So I will figure the rate by which my worth is out by the genuine worth. 178. 00 ? 86. 43 = 91. 57 (91. 57 ? 178. 00) x 100 = 51% Evaluation Errors in methodology: When the CaO and CaCO3 were placed into the cup there was a postponement before the top was put on. This could have made warmth escape out of the cup and the temperature change would not have been as extraordinary contrasted with if there was no postponement.

A Thousand Years Of Good Prayers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A Thousand Years Of Good Prayers - Essay Example He has extraordinary worries about the government assistance of life of his girl living in a far off land as a divorced person and feels that he can contribute something unmistakable to help her weight. His aims are acceptable, yet not to the enjoying of his little girl! This resigned man from Beijing makes a trip right to visit her in Spokane, Washington. She is working there as a custodian. He intends to remain with her till such time, he thinks, she is capable discover harmony through her injury. The age hole strikes! The little girl isn't abundantly enchanted with the thoughts of her dad. Father is harmed with the negative methodology appeared by his little girl for his endeavors to what he considers as an incredible recreation. In that town, he meets an elderly person who has fled from Iran to USA, after the transformation. Them two know not quite a bit of English but rather human feelings score over their own dialects, and uncommon companionship creates between the two. They locate an extraordinary unexplainable skyline of expectation throughout everyday life, without realizing what precisely they need from one another, aside from striking the proximity through each other’s hardships. The little girl, impacted by the western culture has viable thoughts. She wishes to remarry and prepares for it with a Russian man. At long last, the elderly person is sent to a retirement home and the dad and the little girl settle. The connection between the little girl and father is regularly cozy. In any case, this story uncovers why it is extraordinary, because of the social hole between the two. The dad shows up from the unbendingly administered Communist China, and the social qualities are formed as needs be according to the headings of the State. The position is totally unique in USA, where individual flexibility is highest in the plan of administration. On the one side the individuals live with the harmed mind, ladies quietly bear the distress of lost love connections and on the opposite side new analyses in adoration connections keep on occurring with no limitations from the

Australian Tax And Transfer System

Question: Examine about theAustralian Tax And Transfer System. Answer: Presentation: There is Federal Government in Australia. Subsequently, all issues identified with duties and moves are taken care of by various degrees of the administration. All the national, state and neighborhood levels of the legislature are connected with one another and considered as a solitary assessment move framework that has a few segments. An Australian resident needs to contact with the Australian duty move framework, the state charge move framework and furthermore the one at the nearby level to complete his work. Additionally, any business in Australia needs to communicate with the administration at numerous degrees of the various states and neighborhood governments, alongside the national expense move framework. It has been seen that the national Australian assessment move framework works with four components of duty individual personal expense, charges exacted on merchandise and ventures, moves like money installments and superannuation. Though on the state level we can see that the expense move framework is progressively confined and contains property and circuitous assessments. The expense move framework has its impact on the two organizations and people dwelling in Australia. There are various charges present in Australia by and by at the national, state and neighborhood levels of the legislature. The assessment move arrangement of Australia is available at all degrees of the administration and the whole structure of the duty framework is excessively intricate and muddled at conveying various goals. There are many numerous strategy questions that Australian expense move framework is attempting to accomplish in the years to come so as to improve their social and financial results. A portion of the arrangement objects are as per the following: Presenting changes in close to home lives, organizations and business with the assistance of advance innovation like interchanges and hardware. Urban pleasantry and reasonable houses for individuals. Better understanding between the biological systems and people both locally and all inclusive. Decrease in certain expense bases and increment in the expense of wellbeing and reliance. Various Policy Tax and Transfer System of Australia For the most part Australians decisions are autonomous who likes to settle on decisions about putting resources into instruction, how much cash to be spend on what products and ventures and how much cash should be spared and to be contributed. Presently the Australian duty move framework would affect these decisions through numerous channels. On the off chance that we see the Federal arrangement of government, at that point we can see that moves and charges are overseen by a few degrees of government. All the State and neighborhood government frameworks are between connected and can be considered as one expense move framework with various segments. People communicate with the expense move frameworks which dwell with the State and nearby government. For people it is as yet reasonable however for organization and people working together it is somewhat troublesome. Since an organization is working together over a few States and they will in general communicate with various state charge frameworks and even numerous nearby governments moreover the Australian Government framework. This shows there is so much clash and disarray between the State, Local and Central Government in regards to the assessment move framework All the duty laws are interlinked thus when an organization is managing in exchanges with a few States then numerous multiple times there is a contention between the laws. In such cases Court needs to mediate and fathom the case. (Treasurygovau, 2016) The job of Australian Government is a lot more noteworthy than the State and nearby government. Numerous multiple times they cover each other since expenses and moves dealt with by them contrast. Be that as it may, in the event that one can see the duty and move laws in Canada, both the Federal Government and States manages same or comparable charges and moves. In any case, sadly same isn't followed in Australia, because of which such a significant number of entanglements and disarrays have been created.(Anueduau, 2016) Presently we will know how the Australian government handles charges. Australian Government manages four components of the duty move framework which are Superannuation, individual personal expense, burdens on merchandise and enterprises and moves. These duties are predominantly managed by people and they cooperate with organization charge also. In any case, when it goes ahead the State side then people for the most part manages increasingly confined exchange framework and a wide scope of roundabout and property charges. On the off chance that an individual is working in an organization, at that point organization will likewise deduct charge if the pay is more than as far as possible. The vast majority of the assessment which is gathered by the administration is paid by organizations. Organizations are likewise at risk to settle incidental advantage expense and superannuation ensure installments for their workers. Aside from this organization additionally manages the duty move framewo rk for their own correct like installment of GST charge, finance charge, and different duties which are exacted on the organization. Subsequently by this it very well may be inferred that organizations which are working in more than one State needs to manage numerous Australian and State government charge systems.(Victoriaacnz, 2016) Current Australian Tax framework is Overburdened As we have found in the above section the present assessment framework is convoluted and over-troubled. Charges and moves followed by both the Federal Government are not same or comparable. The large issue lies is with the Central Government, such a significant number of sorts of assessments are included that it gets hard for the organization to do any business over Australia.(Aifsgovau, 2016) If any outside organization needs to do any business in Australia then it would get mistook for the duty framework followed. Rather than working together in Australia they would prefer to begin another business in whatever other nation where charge framework is vastly improved put. Australias charge level is generally lower than the vast majority of the OECD nations. The duty level is beneath than the OECD normal and even underneath than the nations like Canada and New Zealand. Indeed, even on account of move framework, Australia has a blended exchange arrangement of private and open help for r etirement. Aside from this it likewise has the arrangement of both deliberate and necessary superannuation which are commonly financed by workers, businesses and furthermore by the people who are self-employed.(Bettertaxgovau, 2016) On the off chance that we see the retirement salary procedure of Australia, at that point it is additionally a muddled and a protracted procedure. It has a three column retirement pay framework where the principal column is a tried age benefits which is treated as an all inclusive least pay wellbeing net. While the subsequent column incorporates necessary contributory plan which is just founded on worker income. What's more, finally the third column incorporates charge advantaged intentional sparing which is commonly inferred through superannuation funds.(Sagovau, 2016) Eventual fate of Australian Tax System to Overcome the Current Tax Systems Shortcomings As we have seen over that the present duty and move framework is exceptionally intricate and muddled, it has gotten important to change the whole expense and move arrangement of Australia. To have a perfect duty framework it needs to have a few highlights which are talked about below:(Taxreview.treasury.gov.au, 2016) Duties ought to be comprehensively based which ought to have barely any concessions and exceptions: Multifaceted nature by and large jeopardizes both consistence and authoritative expenses. Concessions likewise support lease looking for which ought to be campaigned for any further cut outs from the base made by the legislature. On the off chance that the base itself is tight, at that point it would make little and vigorously influenced constituencies.(Conversation, 2016) Tight bases likewise imply that the duty rates are higher than anticipated thus productivity costs increment more than proportionately with the rate. However, in the event that expansive base is there, at that point it certainly limit these expenses. Unpredictability even varieties multifaceted nature since it will in general stay away from circumstances brief enemy of shirking arrangements. Direct expenses ought to be utilized which is highly favored than the roundabout duty framework. The purpose for it is that these roundabout assessments contorts asset distribution and even damages productivity.(Pc.gov.au, 2016) Indeed, even the focal point of direct duties would be on the stable components of creation. While circuitous duties center was principally around the portable factors that is the explanation such a large number of complexities and intricacies were there. Fixed variables of creation resemble work salary burdened vigorously, financial rents from land and even capital salaries burdened intensely. At present there is desperate requirement for the Australian government to assume responsibility for the assessment and move framework and justify it in such a way, that it is empowered to defeat all the current inadequacies. A portion of the components to be thought about by the Australian government are as per the following:- (Taxreview.treasury.gov.au, 2016) There are excesses of expenses at present in Australia that is simply overburdening the framework. The expense move framework is starting to self-destruct because of this overburdening of different arrangement objectives. Duties ought to be limited to four bases-individual pay, private utilization, business salary and monetary rents got from land other common assets. (Alrc.gov.au, 2016) Consideration is to be paid to the drawn out development of Australia that decides the expectations for everyday comforts of its residents. Progressively reasonable and unbiased expenses are to be presented, better work motivating forces to be presented and presentation of use charge at business level. Individual annual assessment being the biggest wellspring of pay for the nation it is to be made progressively rearranged, straightforward and evenhanded in nature. All recompenses, move installments and annuities are to be made free of expenses. The exchange arrangement of Australia is to be work strong, centered around easing of neediness, reasonable and sufficient, and maintainable in nature. There ought to be acceptable coordination between the expense and move frameworks of Australia. Land charge is to be wide based to make it productive. Lease based assessments are all the more reassuring for the private s

Applying to the Best Prep Schools

Organizing the application process is key! Every fall, students from all over the world begin the long process of applying to America’s most elite, and best prep schools. They choose places like Andover, Exeter, Groton, and Lawrenceville – among a host of others – for a wide variety of reasons. Sometimes it’s to have a â€Å"home base† for a student whose family moves around a lot. Sometimes it’s to open up college opportunities that might not have been as readily available at an original high school. Regardless of the reason, however, making this decision and submitting the application is a multi-step process. Based on my experience working with students in New York and across the country, I’ve narrowed down what I consider the most necessary, actionable steps to take when applying to prep school: Do a brainstorming session It’s so important to actually sit down and think about what’s important to you. Be clear, and when asking yourself about your motivation, don’t let yourself stop at â€Å"because I want to† or â€Å"because I hate my school.† Sit with a piece of paper and give yourself twenty minutes or so to begin writing down every reason why you’d like a different high school experience as well as how you hope this new school will be different from other opportunities open to you. Are you concerned about the level of academic rigor at your current school? Are you thinking more about diversity of population, campus type, or financial aid? Even something as mundane as the weather can factor in here. Be honest with yourself! The more candid your list of concerns and requirements is, the more logical your application list will be and the more convincing your essays will sound. Enlist the help of your support network At your current school, you’re going to need countless administrators and teachers on board with your plan. They’ll be sending so many transcripts, sealing envelopes, and writing strong, heartfelt letters of recommendation that you’ll need a database to keep track. These are all big asks, and they need to know why this is important to you and not just a whim. Think about how to have a respectful, honest conversation with a few choice people from your school and plan to sit down with them. In these conversation you want to be both humble and grateful for all they’ve done for you so far. Something along the lines of: â€Å"I’ve learned so much here, but because I know I want to go to college in X or experience Y, I just want to do everything within my power to make that a reality.† Contact the prep schools early It’s even more important with high school admissions than it is for college to make contact with administrators at the schools you’re applying to – both early and often! It should be easy enough to find the right folks to write to after a quick search of the school’s web page, but you’ll want to get on their radar early. These applicant pools are smaller than those for college, and it helps to be known (for good reasons!) by admissions counselors. There are a lot of options here, and some schools will have their own preferred modes of communication, but most usually involve making a call or sending an email to formally request information and an informational interview. Some schools even require a campus visit and more formal interview where timing can be crucial, so the sooner you’re on top this the better. Know what standardized tests to take This is one more thing you’ll need to look into well ahead of time. Private high schools in the U.S. often require their own standardized tests for entrance, and being sure of what your ideal school requires before the application process begins will help you to stay on track from the beginning. In fact, late summer / early fall is the ideal time – before school starts up again and scheduling becomes increasingly difficult -- to begin your SSAT and TOEFL preparation if you know you’ll need them. So keep track of your schools’ requirements and get your plan together now! Clearly the application process for the best prep schools in America like Andover, Groton, Hotchkiss, etc. is more demanding than simply deciding that you don’t want to stay at your current institution. But now is the perfect time to start thinking about the future and getting everything in order. Give a few of the above exercises a try and see if you end up feeling a bit more in control of your goal! For more relevant reading, check out these other blog posts, written by our admissions tutors: Time Management for Middle Schoolers, Should I Get Academic Tutoring?, Homework Help: How Do I Write a Good Thesis?. Looking to work with Andrew Jungclaus tutor? Feel free to get in touch! Cambridge Coaching offers private in-person tutoring in New York City and Boston, and online tutoring around the world. ;

The Ins Outs Of Early Admission Policies

The Ins Outs Of Early Admission Policies by: mmolarsky on June 28, 2014 | 0 Comments Comments 1,413 Views June 28, 2014When it comes to college application deadlines, November is fast becoming the new normal. Every year the number of high school students applying to college early via Early Action and Early Decision programs is increasing. Not only are more students applying early, more are being accepted in the first round. That means the whole timing of the college admissions process is changing.Savvy students know they can increase their chances of admission at highly selective schools by applying early. Last year Harvard accepted 18% of its Early Action applicants, compared with just 5.9% of its total applicants that year. Princeton accepted a full 21% in the early round, compared with its much lower rate of 7.9% overall. Yale accepted 14.3%, in contrast to 6.7% overall.Numbers for this year are still coming in for many schools, but Harvard’s Early Action acceptance r ate is up about three percentage points, Yale’s is up one percent, while Princeton’s is up slightly less than one.Although some schools have tried to gloss over the obvious conclusion—arguing that many students who apply early are academically superior—it seems clear that students who apply early boost their chances of success.An increased probability equal to 100 SAT pointsâ€Å"Early application is associated with a 20- to-30 percentage point increase in acceptance probability, the same as 100 additional points on the SAT,† concluded the authors of â€Å"Early Admissions at Selective Colleges,† a study published in The American Economic Review in December 2010.And it’s not just at the most highly selective schools where the odds are better for applicants who apply early. Less competitive schools are also filling a large number of their seats on the early round. Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut, with an overall admission rate of 31%, admits half of its applicants via early admissions. Lafayette College has an overall admission rate of 33% but admits 53% of the applicants in the early round. Skidmore admits 41% overall, but admits 75% of its early applicants.As the numbers suggest, students whose qualifications may be considered borderline often find it’s easier to get accepted if they apply early.Why would some schools make offers to borderline applicants in the autumn when they could hold out for the possibility of more impressive candidates in December and January? Early admissions will help any college control its â€Å"yield† more precisely. The yield—the number of accepted students who actually enroll—has a big bearing on the institution’s bottom line.Doing the mathWhile early admissions programs are increasing the probability of success for students who apply early, the math ensures that these programs reduce the number of spots available for students who apply a ccording to the regular deadline in early January.Close to half the freshman seats are already being filled at many schools before the end of December. This even holds true at some of the most prestigious colleges and universities. This year Duke University accepted 797 applicants via Early Decision, a group that will end up constituting about 47% of next fall’s freshman class. The University of Pennsylvania’s numbers are even bigger. Penn will welcome a record 1,299 Early Decision students to the class of 2018. These early birds are expected to make up 54%—more than half of the incoming class.In recent years, more than two-thirds of the top colleges have offered some form of early admissions, and many lower-ranked schools have done the same. In addition, many of these schools are increasing the percentage of students they accept via early admissions.Close to the tipping point?With so many schools accepting large numbers of applicants early, one can’t hel p wondering if we’re getting close to the proverbial tipping point. Will the day soon arrive when all but the most ill-informed and disorganized students receive their college acceptance notifications by mid-December?Although it’s hard to predict exactly where this trend is heading, one thing’s for certain. College-bound students and their families should take the early admission option seriously.Since early admission requires that students complete their college research and choose a favorite school by October or November of senior year, it demands that the entire college preparation and search process must start earlier. Today it makes more sense than ever for high school students to begin researching and visiting colleges as early as their sophomore year.Early Action Admittance Rates  SchoolClass of 2018Class of 2017Harvard21%18.43%Princeton18.5%18.3%Yale15.5%14.4%Stanford10.8%11.9%What you need to knowSchools offer various kinds of early application opport unities—each with its own rules and deadlines. Most require that a student apply to just one school via this process. Some programs benefit certain kinds of students more than others, while some programs are more beneficial to certain categories of schools. The two most common programs by far are Early Action and Early Decision.Early Decision (ED)Early Decision is designed for students who are certain which college is their first choice. They have already researched their college options carefully and are ready to make a commitment to one.In ED programs, students who apply must agree to enroll at the school if they are accepted. For this reason ED is referred to as â€Å"binding.† Students are allowed to apply to only one school’s ED program, but they are encouraged to apply to other schools for general admissions in case they are rejected from the ED school.ED applicants apply to their first-choice school early, generally in November. They receive an early admi ssion decision from the school, usually in mid-December. If all goes well and they are admitted, they then withdraw their applications at other schools.The pros:  ED programs tend to tend to have high acceptances rates and allow students to resolve their college plans early during senior year. This helps to minimize the stress of college applications and allows students to enjoy the second half of 12th grade with less to worry about.The cons:  ED programs have been criticized widely for giving an advantage to students from affluent families, who can pay full price and don’t need to worry about financial aid when making their decisions. Traditionally, students who are applying for financial aid have needed to wait until receiving all their acceptances and financial aid offers—usually on April first—before making their choice. In response to these concerns, most schools that offer ED have created a loophole that allows applicants to reject the offer if the fin ancial aid package is inadequate to meet the family’s needs.Students applying for ED and financial aid must complete a large amount of paperwork, including financial aid forms, early in the fall of senior year. The process necessitates a high level of organization and planning, much of which must take place during junior year.Early Action (EA)Like Early Decision, Early Action is designed for students who have researched their college options carefully in advance. However, it provides more wiggle room for applicants who may experience a sudden change of heart, as well as for those concerned about financial aid.In EA programs, accepted students are notified early but are generally not required to make a commitment or enroll until May 1, the same date as other students. That is why EA is referred to as â€Å"non-binding.† The pros:  EA programs offer higher acceptance rates than the regular admissions programs do. This boosts an applicant’s chances of acceptance . But EA programs also allow applicants to wait and weigh their various offers before making a final decision. EA applicants get many of the benefits of applying early, without the biggest drawbacks.The cons:  Although EA programs have higher acceptance rates than regular admissions programs, they offer lower acceptance rates than ED programs.Students applying for EA and financial aid must complete a large amount of paperwork early in the fall of senior year. The process necessitates a high level of organization and planning, much of which must take place during junior year.The take-awayBecause the odds are increasingly stacked in favor of those who apply for early admission, more and more students are doing so. Even students who require serious financial aid are joining the rush—and many colleges are trying to accommodate their needs.Early admission requires applicants and their families to be better prepared and better organized than ever before. In order to choose a favo rite college to meet the early admissions deadlines, a high school student ought to have completed his or her college visits by the end of junior year or during that summer. This intensive process suggests that high school students should start thinking seriously about college, and preparing for what’s to come, as early as sophomore year.The message for high school sophomores and juniors is that if you get a jump on the college admissions process – and the time to start is right now – you can substantially improve the chances of getting into your first choice college.Mona Molarsky is a private college counselor who offers advice and assistance to students and their families at every stage of the college preparation and application process. She also offers tutoring in English, social studies and language arts.  She can be reached at The College Strategist.    Page 1 of 11

Health and Social Care L3 Unit 618 Essays - 867 Words

Unit 618 Understand mental well-being and mental health promotion. Outcome 1 1. As individuals are all different, they can respond to the same situation differently. In the same way, individuals can view and cope with their mental well-being and mental health differently. Someone with a negative view of their own situation may feel that they are to blame or not accept the consequences of their actions, they may find it difficult to deal with their own mental health and well-being. A positive individual may cope better with factors affecting their mental health and well-being. They may deal with their mental state in a more pragmatic way. 2. There are a range of factors which may influence mental well-being and mental health problems†¦show more content†¦Socially valued roles and support should mean groups or communities are equipped to cope with mental health issues. Outcome 2 1. An individual can take steps to promote their mental well-being and mental health. These steps could be social connections, being active, learning and developing themselves, social involvement and self awareness. Connecting with other people and developing relationships are important for an individual’s mental well-being. Staying active can help maintain a positive mental state. Learning new skills can create a sense of achievement and improve self esteem. Involvement in the local community or other social groups can develop strong social inclusion encouraging mental well-being. Being aware of own feelings and emotional state means an individual can maintain their mental well-being. 2. It is important to support an individual in promoting their mental well-being and mental health. When offering support it is important to be patient, understanding and accepting. Talking to the individual can provide an insight into what they are going through and offering advice based on their current state of mind. Researching different mental health issues and offering resources to the individual can help them to develop new strategies to cope. 3. When supporting an individual to promote their mental well-being and mental health, there are different strategies to use. One strategy could be to involve them in activities such as trips out, arts and

Cultural Crimes Home Invasion And Identity Theft

Cultural Crimes: Home Invasion and Identity Theft In order to understand the relationship between Indigenous Canadians and other Canadian identities we must first have a basic understanding of this relationship throughout history. The knowledge of behaviours and conduct of historical Aboriginal and European settler relations is essential to a contemporary analysis of current cultural genocide and identity theft. Historical colonial practices and attitudes deeply contribute to a severe loss of identity and livelihood for Aboriginal Canadians. These learned behaviours by non-Aborigines massively impact the weight of unacknowledged social and political issues. The resolution of these problems and de-colonization rely heavily on a â€Å"reshaping† of outsider views of Indigenous identity (Lawrence), recognition of historical and current malpractices, and the preservation and respect of cultural traditions. There are two sides to every story, but often we only recognize the validity of the side that aligns with our values and that emphasizes what we identify with. Therefore, when we are presented with conflicting narratives it can be difficult to acknowledge the harsh realities of what we once thought was a golden tale. For some, it’s a matter of willful ignorance, we are aware of historical facts but choose not to recognize the effects or how we may be contributing to these problems. This willful ignorance is perpetuated by stereotypes founded in education which infect media andShow MoreRelatedThe United States : A Nation Of Immigrants1434 Words   |  6 Pagesa melting pot for so many different cultures, religions and even races in the world (Scheuerer, 2012). These immigrants come to this nation wanting a chance at a better life; others are refugees whom are escaping persecution and civil wars in their home country. And many people just believe that the United States is the best place to go. Rationales like protection, freedom, and even benefits are just enough of a deal to immigrants. In the late 1800s people fled crop failures, land and job shortagesRead MoreIndigenous Australians1567 Words   |  7 Pagessymbolizing the breaking of a drought. This dreamtime story once passed on to the next generation helps them gain an understanding of why the land should be appreciated and cared for and the secrets and culture of the past are preserved (Gard, 2000). Cultural Heritage The indigenous Australian culture is one of the world’s oldest living cultures. Despite the negligence and the misunderstanding from the Europeans, Aboriginals were able to keep their culture alive by passing their knowledge by arts, ritualsRead MoreGlobal Security Law And Act Of Network Security2771 Words   |  12 Pagesopinions. Our opinion on global security Law / Act Global security Law is to ensure mutual survival and safety in every aspect. This law is to protect national production and also can protect personal interests. It appears to inhibit a variety of crimes, such as terrorism, cyber-attacks and so on. But we still find some kinds of loopholes allow criminals to carry out criminal activities. We will introduce and compare part of the global security law and New Zealand network security law, such as InternationalRead MoreGang Violence Essay1886 Words   |  8 PagesThe North Carolina Governor’s crime commission states that there are 1,446 gangs across the state with a total of 19,000 members. The average age of gang membership is 15 years old (Our Initiatives-Gang Prevention). In the 1980’s national gangs began to shift from just the bad street type local criminals to taking on public arrangements involved with drug trafficking and other illegal activities. As there power and membership increased gangs were being recognized in locations outside of their regularRead MoreEffects Of Social Networking On The Internet3661 Words   |  15 Pagesprofile therefore allowing users to easily edit or Photoshop the picture before sharing that information to their hundreds of friends online. Secondly, instant messaging allows for easier communication across the globe diminishing physical and some cultural boundaries. Lastly, one has the ability to check other users’ profile without the owner’s permission and these profiles contain intimate personal pictures and personal information. Moreover, the present generation has become technology dependentRead More Youth Gangs Across the Globe Essay4796 Words   |  20 Pagesproduct of their environment. When you go to school and start hanging out with a certain group of kids from your neighborhood, they become dependent on you, and you on them. Why? Because eventually trust will be gained among them. If they’re walking home from school and a group advances towards them, and out of the clear blue sky, one of the kids gets hit. Do you run like hell, or would you help your friend out? The decision could affect their feelings toward each other, and possibly cause insecurityRead More Companies, Ethics, and Privacy of Personal Information Essay4564 Words   |  19 Pagesfinancial information about US citizens, theres little recourse for companies or individuals through the court system. Your data is protected by little more than a corporate policy and the honor system. This makes stealing data very easy and profitable crime for people because you can easily get away with it.[6] Why should companies safeguard data Companies not only have a ethical right to protect personal information and use it for the purposes in which it was intended, but its also good businessRead MoreFrom the Shang Dynasty to the Peoples Republic of China2649 Words   |  11 Pagespeople of that society. Culture encompasses various aspects of communication, attitude, etiquette, beliefs, values, customs, norms, food, art, jewelry, clothing styles, etc. Every society has a different culture, which gives it an identity and uniqueness. Cultural awareness then is the ability and willingness to examine the values, beliefs, traditions and perceptions within our own and other cultures. The Chinese culture is extremely varied and is composed of customs and traditions that are theRead More Hooligans Essays4135 Words   |  17 Pagesits definition. Hooliganism doesn’t have a standard definition. But it can be defined as destruction of properties or injury to persons, sometimes involving theft, whether by a gang or a sma ll group of young people. Hooliganism is characterised as a lack of self-control, love of malicious mischief and idleness passing into dishonest and crime. Hooligans are usually made up of boys and young men, aged between 15 and 25 and their main targets are other groups, who only differ from them in their beingRead MoreImpacts of Information Technology on Individuals, Organizations and Societies21097 Words   |  85 Pagesaccelerated by information technology, is challenging this notion. Now, movie pirates are bringing the latest motion picture releases to an Internet-connected computer near you. For years, movie studios suffered minor losses due to high-tech piracy (theft of digital content) that was carried out by people duplicating videotapes and DVDs. The need to produce and distribute physical media presented a number of technical and logistical difficulties for movie pirates, which limited the scope of their operations

Fraud and Highest Embezzlement Case - 1938 Words

Embezzlement: Attempting to Find the Easy Way Out Name School Envy and greed has existed since the beginning of time. Maybe we are born with those traits or maybe we are taught through life’s lessons. The rich are perceived as having a carefree un-stress-filled life. The reality shows and news stories of the wealthy buying yachts, taking lavish vacations with their Barbie doll mate, summer homes that are actually castles and extravagant parties. The rest of the world seems to be the servants of the wealthy. How can society not be envious or greedy to obtain what the few have in their life? Part of society is happy with their position in life; just being able to pay the bills, and take care of their family is what drives them.†¦show more content†¦(Marquet, 2010) Ricardo Carrasco, a Uruguayan national, was able to embezzle $97.7 million from the BankBoston Corp located in Boston Massachusetts. As the same as the Beesemyer’s case, officials were unable to determine the length of the fraud. He was uncovered in 1998 at the age of 41. Yet, Carrasco suspected that the bank officials finally caught on to him, so he went into hiding. Carrasco started his association with the BankBoston Corp in 1977 at the Uruguayan branch. In 1998, the bank transferred him the Boston location. Carrasco executed fraudulent loans to an Oldemar Laborda in Argentina. Oldemar Laborda has been known for having a highly suspicious past. The FDIC ordered Carrasco to repay $73 million. The bank wrote off $66 million and even offered a $10,000 reward for information leading to his arrest. But to this day, he remains a fugitive. (Marquet, 2010) The Chief Operating Officer of Tenens Corp., dba Essex Street Associates of Beverly Massachusetts embezzled for seven years the amount of $72.3 million. John Doorly started with the company as a clerk, and with hard work, was able to rise to the CFO position. The clients trusted him, the company trusted him. In the seven years, he transferred assets from the clients trust accounts to his own personal accounts. Doorly established personal credit cards that the company unknowing paid for. He even overcharged clients in the excess of $61Show MoreRelatedWhite Collar Crime1407 Words   |  6 Pagescrime is defined as various crimes, as embezzlement, fraud, or stealing office equipment, committed by business or professional people while working. Generally the person accused of a white collar crime is someone of high prestige. White-collar crime is a broad term that encompasses many types of nonviolent criminal offenses involving fraud and illegal financial transactions. White-collar crimes include bank fraud, bribery, blackmail, counterfeiting, embezzlement, forgery, insider trading, money launderingRead MoreCrime And Corruption Within The Global Banking Systems1654 Words   |  7 Pages-Andrew Jackson Recent Fraud by Bankers: In more recent cases, fraudulent acts committed by bank employees can account for millions stolen from the bank’s clients. This could include acts of embezzlement and securities fraud. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) reported one such case late last year where an investment adviser at a global financial institution based in New Your City, by the name of Michael Oppenheim, pled guilty to embezzlement and securities fraud. He used his positionRead MoreCrime and Punishment: Intent Makes the Difference Essay1718 Words   |  7 Pageswishes. The man was sentenced to jail for the crime of Euthanasia. In some mercy killing cases the dependent were prosecuted and sentenced to jail while others were sentenced to probation. Is it ok to allow someone to suffer or help them pass peacefully? Unfortunately I don’t think that question will ever get answered. Euthanasia is very difficult for society and the courts to determine an outcome because each case is different an d unique. The opposite of Euthanasia is Manslaughter. Manslaughter isRead MoreOccupational Fraud : A Glance At Asset Misappropriation And Other Types Of Organisational Fraud Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pages II. OCCUPATIONAL FRAUD – A glance at Asset Misappropriation and other types of organisational fraud Now that we have tolerably defined ‘fraud’, we can move on to explain ‘Occupational Fraud’ which is an internal fraud i.e. generally committed by employees/members associated with an organisation, and more closely related to corporate governance. Occupational Fraud is defined as: â€Å"The use of one’s occupation for personal enrichment through the deliberate misuse or misapplication of the employingRead MoreFraud Deterrence, Detection And Prevention796 Words   |  4 PagesFraud Deterrence, Detection and Prevention Within XYZ Company in the past year, three fraud incidents have occurred that have resulted in a cumulative loss of $5.9 million with additional losses yet to be determined. The fraud occurred with inventory, purchasing and receivables. The Board of Directors has directed management to outline a comprehensive plan to prevent future fraud. Preventing fraud is the responsibility of top management, middle management, the internal audit team, corporate securityRead MoreCase Study Questions On Human Resources Management Essay904 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Resources Management – HCA 5163 Study Questions and Case Study Response Healthcare Compliance Concepts Understanding 1) What is the first step in developing a compliance program? a. The first step in developing a compliance program is to determine what policies and procedures are most relevant for ones organizations. 2) Name three sources that might be useful in developing a compliance work program. a. Federal Register Program Guidance b. State and Federal Laws c. CMS Website 3) WhatRead MoreMgmt 330 Mid Term Study Guide966 Words   |  4 Pages†¢ Constitutional Speech (Personal and Corporate) * (personal); afforded highest protection by the Courts. Balance must be struck between a government’s obligation to protect its citizens versus a citizen’s right to speech. In other words, if government suppresses speech it must be to protect the citizens. EX. Don’t yell fire in a crowded area. See below. * If restriction is content neutral, restrictions must target some societal problem – not to primarily suppress the message. Read MoreInternal Control Of Nigerian Banking Sector1323 Words   |  6 Pagesprevent and detect fraud in Nigerian banking sectors. The first section of the findings contains the first objectives of this research which is to find out the employee knowledge based on the concept of fraud in banking sector. Therefore, According Biegelman, Martin T, (2013) said The penchant for extortion happens when three basic components meet up; intention, opportunity, and rationalization each of these components is fundamental and interrelated all together for a man to commit fraud and the nonappearanceRead MoreWhite Collar Crimes And Street Crimes1431 Words   |  6 Pagescomplete opposites of each other. They are white collar crimes and street crimes. White collar crimes are considered nonviolent crimes committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his/her occupation such as fraud, embezzlement, or bribery. On the other hand, street crimes are any criminal offen se in a public place which can be robbery or burglary. There are many barriers proving the acceptability of one over the other. Lack of awareness, lack of education, and socialRead MoreRichard Nixon Essay628 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Oval Office with an intern half his age. Nixon never tampered with witnesses who could testify to such an affair. Nixon never sent his wife on national television to blame all his problems on a vast left-wing conspiracy--although a much better case couldve been made - the Left wing media loathed Nixon ever since he uncovered Alger Hiss in 1948. Nixon never sold nuclear missile technology to the Communist Chinese in exchange for illegal campaign contributions. They have a word for that; it is

Identifying Optimal Learning Modes / Strategies - 761 Words

No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most significant aspect of his/her life. Human beings every moment enhance their intellect by learning and teaching; therefore, understanding and utilizing the perfect learning approaches are sine qua non. VARK is a questionnaire that helps your learning by suggesting the strategies you should be using (Fleming, 1987). Utilizing this tool can contribute people to identify optimal learning modes/strategies in order to increase the effectiveness of the study. According to Prithishkumar Michael (2014) VARK is a learning style which classifies students into four different learning modes, each mode based on different preferred senses used in information gathering namely visual (V), aural (A), read/write (R), and kinesthetic (K). Different learning modes provide diverse strategies which allow scholars to spend less effort while achieving more results. After conducting the questionnaire, the results show Visual is 9(45%), Aural is 2(10%), Read/Write is 5(25%), Kinesthetic is 4(20%). Overall, strong visual learning preference is chief recommended, read/write learning is secondary and the third one is Kinesthetic. Visual learning style focuses on visual sensory learning by reviewing or drawing illustrations, maps, graphs, charts, diagrams, figures and plans to approach the learning outline (VARK, 2016). What is in line with my personal learning trait. As a Visual learner, making charts to compare objects, usingShow MoreRelatedLearning Style Is The Unique Mode Of Achieving Knowledge1463 Words   |  6 Pages Learning style is the unique mode of achieving knowledge or skill through experiences or trainings. Learning style addresses the method to learning and the manner that individual learns greatest and to the characteristic method of persons interacting with the environment. Learning style lists aim to identify a student s preferred academic approach in adapting and processing knowledge. The learning style denotes to the special mode in which the learners absorbs, processes, follows and recollectsRead MoreObjectives Of Strategic Staffing Planning1431 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of Strategic staffing planning is identifying and integrate short term staffing actions with longer term environment of business strategy. Staffing Planning is essential to establish adequate staffing guidelines and forecasting necessary to organiz ational success. Moreover, staffing planning is a process that outlines and addresses staffing ramifications of strategic operational plans. Workforce planning is crucial to company’s performance, because the positions may experience longerRead MoreThe Eruption Of Eyjafjallajokull Led Air Travel Restrictions1168 Words   |  5 Pagesapproaches allow for experimentation and learning on a small scale to see if the new change design will satisfy the requirements. This provides the change manager support in making appropriate decisions (Hoogendoorn, Jonker Treur, 2011). Risk Management Plan Forming a risk management plan to ensure the disruptions of the supply chain are minimized and the negative affect of grounded flights are limited. Identifying possible risks, analyzing risks, identifying risk triggers, forming risk resolutionRead MoreEntry Mode Strategy For The Global Expansion Of Emerging Markets, And Its Attractiveness For Foreign Firms2854 Words   |  12 Pagesentry mode strategy has a crucial role, and will decide fate of the global expansion. In this essay, I start with a simple introduction of emerging markets, and its attractiveness for foreign firms; it followed by the discussion of entry modes, explain why a firm should choose entry mode strategy in one of emerging countries today to develop successful global strategies; then three streams of FDI theories are discussed to identify those factors that should be considered for choice of entry mode strategies:Read MoreThe Star Math Assessment : A Comprehensive Assessment Tool1628 Words   |  7 Pagesneedi ng urgent intervention in relationship to school benchmarks, and the suggested instructional number sense planning may indicate that the student is ready for instruction and practice in identifying a shape divided into equal parts, relating a fraction equal to a whole to a visual model, and identifying parts of a set that represents halves, thirds and fourths. In addition to individual reports, educators may also generate instructional planning for a group of learners. This aspect of the assessmentRead MoreHuman Resource Management (HRM) Essay2333 Words   |  10 PagesSHRM enables various business performance improvements in terms of innovations, flexibility and competitive advantage. Strategic HRM (SHRM) in an organisation would mean the involvement of HR in formation and implementation of the organisational strategies through the entire staffing process (i.e. recruitment, training, performance management and rewards and recognition). He further states that SHRM focuses on long -term HR planning, improvement of employee productivity by removing the external businessRead MoreOnline Education Is Not A New Phenomenon2152 Words   |  9 Pagescontinuously growing demand for online learning, educators must be sure that online education is still pedagogically and andragogically sound. As Vonderwell (2003) puts it, there is an essential need for educators to have a deep understanding of the best web-based course instruction principles so that technological learning tools may be used in a successful manner. Currently the identification of the most effective instructional strategies in the online learning environment is at the forefront researchRead MoreEarly Childhood Literacy Proposal3552 Words   |  15 Pagesof a child. This efficacious aspect of learning acquisition is critically pertinent for the school readiness of a child in being well read. Findings support and highlight how the acquiring of skills in components of literacy such as phonological awarenes s, vocabulary and language knowledge, alphabet and sound recognition, print and text comprehension as well as the use of sound instructional practices and strategies among teachers will promote the optimal level of success in early literacy and beyondRead MoreEssay on Ibus 300 Notes2906 Words   |  12 PagesChapter 5: Ethics in International Business * Opening Case: Exporting used batteries to Mexico * Business Ethics- accepted principles of right or wrong governing the conduct of businesspeople * Ethical Strategy- a course of action that does not violate a company’s business ethics * Ethical Issues in International Business * Employment practices * Nike * Human rights * General Motors in South Africa * Environmental Pollution * GlobalRead MorePredictive Analytics Has Positive And Negative Impact3596 Words   |  15 Pagesbalanced by organizations. 2. INTRODUCTION: â€Å"There have always been three types of analytics: descriptive, which reports on the past; predictive, which uses models based on past data to predict the future; and prescriptive, which uses models to specify optimal behaviors and actions† [4]. This white paper addresses predictive analytics, which is the analysis of past and present data in order to predict future risks and opportunities. Although reactive decision-making has been successful in the past, it has

Residence and Source

Question: Case Study: Residence and Source Answer: Issue According to this case study, it is understood that that Kit is an inhabitant of Australia. In Australia, he works for an American company. His salary is paid through an Australian Bank Westpac Bank'. That is why Kit creates an account in this Australian Bank. He also has a joint account with his wife in an Australian bank. In spite of this Australian citizenship, Kit has also held a Chilean citizenship. It can be possible because kit had a permission of dual citizenship. Kit has to be considered as an Australian citizen because Kit has his house in Australia. That is why; he has to pay tax for it. Most of the time in the year kits wife resides in Australia (Native title, indigenous economic development, and tax, 2010). Though, most of the time Kit use to stays in the coast of Indonesia. He came to Australia on his holiday only. The main issue which is arise in this case study is whether Kit is a resident of Australia or not and is he considered for the purpose of tax calculation in Australia. Even though he has a citizenship of the country Chili, he is also considered as the citizen of Australia because he has a permission of dual citizenship. Kit is employed in an American company, but he is employed in Australia. That is why he considered as the Australian citizen, and his income is considered as assessable income like any other Australian citizen. Law According to the Australian taxation law which is prescribed by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) have the following conditions which are necessary to check verifying the Citizenship of a person who stayed in Australian. The conditions are as follows In case of an individual who comes to Australia with their family members on different kinds of trips depending on the purpose for the trip The connection of the individual with the country including the family members residing in Australia The family members of that individual live in Australia. In the case when the individual is worked in Australia as a regular employee If the person has any bank account in Australia If the person possesses any property such as land, house etc. in Australia When an individual continues an emigrant business in Australia In Australia there are three taxation rules which are followed by the citizen of Australia and that are the state, federal and local. According to the rules the resident of Australia has to pay taxes for their income in Australia. The taxes are never considered as penalties or service charges by the government. Analysis According to this case study, Kit has the permission for the citizenship of both countries that is Chili and Australia. He got the citizenship of Australia because he is a regular employee in Australia. His salary is paid in his account through an Australian bank Westpac Bank. He is also has a joint bank account with his wife. Even though he has a citizenship of the country Chili, he is also considered as the citizen of Australia because he has a permission of dual citizenship. Beside these all factors, Kit also has his house in Australia (Review of aspects of income tax self-assessment, 2004). This is another reason for which Kit gets the citizenship of Australia. According to the Australian Taxation Act, if an individual purchase any property such as land, house, etc. in austral then he or she also get the citizenship of Australia. The person has to pay tax to the government according to the Australian Taxation Act. Though Kit is employed in an American company, he is employed in A ustralia. That is why he considered as the Australian citizen, and his income is considered as assessable income like any other Australian citizen. Though, most of the time Kit use to stays in the coast of Indonesia. He came to Australia on his holiday only. Most of the year, his wife stayed in Australia. That why it is considerable reason for getting the citizenship of Australia. Regardless of the fact that he is a native of Chile and also has his considerable assets in Chile, he also considered as the citizen of Australia. That is why he has to pay the taxes according to the Australian Taxation Law. In Australia, there are three taxation rules which are followed by the citizen of Australia and that are the state, federal and local (Review of discretions in the income tax laws, 2007). According to the rules the resident of Australia has to pay taxes for their income in Australia. The taxes are basically of 2 types, direct tax, and indirect tax. The taxes are never considered as pen alties or service charges by the government. This amount of money is paid by the citizens to develop and improve the revenue which is generated for the development of the country and also increases the treasure fund of the country. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the entire citizen to pay tax to the country. For this reason, as Kit is considered as an inhabitant or resident of Australia he should also have the responsibility for fulfilling all these terms and conditions for paying the tax. Conclusion According to the terms and conditions of getting the citizenship of Australia and paying tax, kit meet all of the factors. That is why he became the resident of Australia and his incomes are considered as an accessible income. For this reason, according to the rules and regulations of Australian Taxation Office Kit has to pay all of the required taxes for his income in Australia. References Native title, indigenous economic development and tax. (2010). Canberra, A.C.T.: Treasury. Review of aspects of income tax self assessment. (2004). Canberra, A.C.T.: Treasury. Review of discretions in the income tax laws. (2007). Canberra: The Treasury. Tax Laws Amedment (2005 Measures No. 1) Bill 2005. (2005). Canberra: The Committee. The Inspector-General of Taxation in the taxation system. (2002). [Canberra]: [The Board of Taxation].

Business Communication for Data Management Company -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Communication for Data Management Company. Answer: To: Employees, Data Solutions From: The director, Data Solutions Date: March 31, 2018 Subject: Importance of external communication The data management company named Data solutions that is located in Brisbane conducted an audit process that is a communication process in the company. The company has other branches in Sydney and Melbourne. The reason for conducting the process was to improve the system of external communication. It focused both on the significance of the communication in terms of efficiency as well as the cost effectiveness. The aspects like marketing, promotion of the software products were included in the categories of the external communication. Along with the external process the audit has highlighted some light in the internal communication process as well. There were certain problems that were highlighted in the process of audit. Those were: The employees were finding difficulty in selecting an appropriate method of communication for both target audience and content. The employees suffered from confusion between the traditional form of communication and the digital form of communication. They needed a concrete forum to interact with their audience. The company suffered from poor internal communication system. There was a problem with the network. The poor network made the employees to ignore some groups and a serious problem was faced during the communication. Many meetings were held in the organization and those were useless and it did not have any value at all. They played no significant role in the organization. The meetings could not reach out to the audience and the employees of the organization. The analysis of the problem concentrated on the issues faced on the importance of introducing an effective form of communication within an organization. This is the reason the company wanted to improve the communication system in the organization. The communication leads to the purpose of performing the objectives of the individuals as a result achieving the goals of the organization. This is important as this would make the employees realize that their individual improvement is subjected to the betterment of the organization. This would make the process of communication better in an organization. There are three major problems that have been highlighted in the communication audit process. The first problem is the dilemma experienced by the employees regarding the selection of a proper form of communication. The dilemma was between the selection of a traditional form of communication and the digital form of communication. The qualitative significance of the problem would make the communication effective by using the different medium of communication. In terms of quantity, the company will be able to sell 10% more data management software per month. Therefore in terms of both quantity and quality an effective communication would have a positive impact on the company. The second issue was the poor network that made it difficult for the employees to reach the audience. This lead to the internal communication within the organization and it caused ignorance of few groups that left a negative impact on the company. The qualitative significance of this issue would make the internal as well as the external communication better. This can be done by using a stronger network. The quantitative significance would focus on the increase of 20% sale than the previous month. The third problem was the ineffective meetings that had no worth. The dignitaries did not indulge in a proper communication system with the employees. The company was a medium sized company and therefore they required to grow their business by making designing a proper communication system. The qualitative significance would hold by making a two-way communication. The quantitative communication would include the growth of 100% within a year. In this way the company will be able to expand from a medium sized company to a larger one. The communication system has to be clear. There are suggestions by applying which the company can get over the problems. The employees need a proper training by the experts of communication theories. The training would overcome the dilemma of the employees to use the traditional form of communication or the digital form of communication. The training must include the practical understanding of the lessons of effective communication. In order to solve the poor condition of the network the employees should be allowed to speak out without any hesitation. The feedbacks are an effective plan for this. The employees can share regular feedback in a form which would be kept secret. This would not make the employees feel uncomfortable as their identity will be kept a secret. The supervisors must pay attention to the complaints of the employees and they should be taken into consideration and should be worked upon. In order to make the supervisors effective all the employees should be encouraged to participate. The other way is to take the feedback in the form of one to one conversation with the supervisors that would make the employees feel comfortable. Before planning all these a proper agenda of work should be designed. The memo was intended to make the employees aware of the problems that prevailed in the organization. The memo intended to inculcate a good communication system among the employees within the organization. This would benefit both the employees as well as the organization. Apart from this the company would b able to experience a huge growth in the sales. We will be happy to address any of your queries. For further assistance, the details are provided below. Call-9038008023 Mail- abc.675@gmail.com

Shoes with Soul Two Friends Realize a Dream Essay Example

Shoes with Soul: Two Friends Realize a Dream Essay Shoes With Soul: Two Friends Realize a Dream 1. Renee Albertelli and Richard Rodriguez had certain things about their personality characteristics that helped them navigate the struggles of starting any kind of business. One of these characteristics they demonstrated is something every owner needs in order to run any type of business, which is having passion, enthusiasm, and determination, with these characteristics are needed to launch their new business. The excessive interest and energy they had to start this business never failed them; it was the most essential fuel for their vision on how they want to fully build their business. Albertelli’s characteristics portrayed how unselfish she is because of her current job, it allowed her to travel to different parts of the world and opened her eyes and made her aware and realize how many people from these different parts of the world earned their money. Also, both Albertelli and Rodriguez were both risk takers, they enjoyed seeing the options that potentially fail, but keep it at something positive, aside from being risky, they were committed because they both cashed in their retirement plans in order to fund the production of the products they want to sell. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Shoes with Soul: Two Friends Realize a Dream specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Shoes with Soul: Two Friends Realize a Dream specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Shoes with Soul: Two Friends Realize a Dream specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Rodriguez and Albertelli’s decision to focus their marketing efforts on the Artisans who made the shoes was a wise decision. Giving the credit to those who worked hard in creating these shoes creates a belief that would be appealing to their consumers. The belief and idea of their business becomes the trademark of the company, and they will be remembered for their honest ways of wanting others to know where their product is created. This could potentially be a huge hit to those who share the same beliefs and values in wanting to credit those who devote their lives to certain things. The women’s desire to make a living and provide for their families by preparing the leather, designing, and assembling each paid of sandals was very impressive, and without them the product could never have been made. Personally, anyone who has any share in any type of business deserves to be given credit throughout the company’s success. Because without them there would be no business to work with. I’m quite impressed with the way they took their cause and made it a business but stayed devoted to who worked hard completing it. This product could easily have the influenced consumers who share the same admiration Albertelli had and purchase the product because of the positive belief the product has. 3. The management challenges that might cause Shoes with Soul to stagger would probably be the lack of experience. Even though Albertelli and Rodriguez are indeed educated and are knowledgeable in their current arrangements of marketing and finance, they probably aren’t aware or familiar with certain tasks when it comes to being a new business entrepreneurs’. This could be a down fall because of having to seek different advice from different people who could potential help, or harm them. There is a huge possibility that they might face stiff competition from other firms that have been running in the business longer than they have. However, if this business begins to grow and develop, they will need to hire employees who will assist them in running their business because the work load may become too over bearing. Some ways to avoid these â€Å"stumbling blocks† and allow them to guide their new business to success is to develop a new distribution channel, create new products, and cost cutting measures. By doing so, this could open a new door for consumers to see the business developing and exploring to expand, yet doing it in a costly matter rather than having expensive products take control of their company. This allows the country to stick to its main morals, beliefs, and values.

Sample of Introduction of Essay

Sample of Introduction of EssayA sample of introduction of the essay is the classic method for bringing your student a task, action or activity which they should do as part of their academic curriculum. In these terms, an introduction of essay means that the students' attention is diverted from the main subject of the paper and is diverted to the introduction of something. This diversion of the students' attention does not come as a surprise. The students do not expect to get something out of the paper other than a passing grade.To guide students, we offer a sample of introduction of essay. We use this for both basic and advanced level essays. Our introduction of essay sample for basic level students starts by explaining that this essay is not about that particular topic, but on the topic of 'how to contribute to society'. By 'contribute', we mean that the students' abilities are explored and they are given the opportunity to present on what they know about it.It also does not matter if the students have ideas and plans regarding a certain topic, because all these ideas are welcome in this exercise. The first step will be the students sharing their thoughts and theories. Some students will ask questions. All the students will then submit their thoughts and answers to the question as well as the paper to the class's teacher. The teacher will decide whether the essay passes or fails.The second part of the introduction is about putting the essay in context. We want to introduce the themes of other essays which are more recent or are related to the topic discussed in the student's essay. We will also have to remind the students that in college essays, the topic is more or less randomly chosen. Students should therefore avoid writing about topics that are related to the topic of their assigned essay, because there are several assignments which might discuss the same topic.As an essay ends, we will let the students evaluate their work. We will present the results of their evaluation. We will focus on the criteria the students used to evaluate the paper and compare with those of the existing essays on the same topic.We will also present the results of the class's evaluation. To encourage students, we will compare this to what the course professor says. The class professor may be biased as he/she teaches the same class for many years. Since we are taking the students in for free, we cannot afford to create bias to our students.Next, we will give the students the material to work with. The students will be given a list of references on the topic they chose. They will then find the sources to be able to research on the topic and evaluate the arguments presented. A sample of introduction of the essay will then be passed to the students.After finishing all these tasks, students will pass this essay to the class' teacher. The teacher will choose his/her favorite essay and grade it accordingly. The best grades will go to the student who provides the mo st original ideas or the most interesting material. The essay which demonstrates uniqueness or creativity will be deemed the best in this course.

Cute Graduation Quotes That Say It All

Cute Graduation Quotes That Say It All Do you need to make a graduation speech? Whether youre the valedictorian, class speaker, or the featured guest speaker at the graduation ceremony, you dont want to put the audience to sleep. The crowd is already dressed in black, so you probably want to brighten the gathering with wit and wisdom. While its a formal occasion, you can show a little of your fun side at the ceremony. Here are cute quotes to sprinkle into your graduation speech. These quotes may also be appropriate if youre making a custom graduation card, writing a note to the grad, or posting them a message. After all, you dont want them to think that they are the only ones with the talent and brains to compose a cute but uplifting missive, right? Today is your day! Your mountain is waiting. So... get on your way. -Dr. SeussYou have to be odd to be number one. -Dr. SeussYou have brains in your head. You have feet in your shoes. You can steer yourself in any direction you choose. -Dr. SeussShoot for the moon. Even if you miss, youll land among the stars. -Les BrownJust about a month from now Im set adrift, with a diploma for a sail and lots of nerve for oars. -Richard HaliburtonGo for it now. The future is promised to no one. -Wayne DyerThe young graduate is discovering that among the necessaries of life, the most important is living. -AnonymousIf you think education is expensive, try ignorance! -Andy McIntyreHitch your wagon to a star. -Ralph Waldo EmersonLife has no remote. Get up and change it yourself. -Mark A. CooperMinds are like parachutes- they only function when open. -Thomas DewarIf opportunity doesnt knock, build a door. -Milton BerleLife has a very simple plot: first  youre here and then youre not. -Eric Idle Heres the thing: the world is not going to issue you an engraved invitation to this life. -Sarah HeidtWhenever Id complain or be upset about something, my mother had the same advice: Darling, change the channel. You are in control of the clicker. Dont replay the bad, scary movie. -Arianna HuffingtonIsnt it funny how day by day nothing changes, but when you look back, everything is different. -C.S. LewisThere are far, far better things ahead than any we leave behind. -C.S. LewisThe difference between school and life is that in school youre taught a lesson and then given a test. In life, youre given a test that teaches you a lesson. -Tom BodettYou will never have more energy or enthusiasm, hair, or brain cells than you have today. -Tom and Ray Magliozzi

A COMPSTAT policing program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A COMPSTAT policing program - Essay Example The only difference is that in the ILP, the data gathered and collected are not necessarily known facts and statistics but unconventionally gathered data from tips, leads and reports of suspicious activities. Meetings and sessions are also held in the COMPSTAT policing program periodically conducted usually, at least, once a week. This meetings and sessions, however, cannot be strictly categorized as strategic and tactical, as required in ILP, because they consist mostly of presentation by a commander of the crime-related incidents in his/her jurisdiction and the strategies taken as a consequence and an interrogation of some sort by a facilitator, usually the chief or his designated assistant, of the commander. In these meetings, discussion is usually a bilateral affair between facilitator and commander, in the presence of peers, where the latter is asked to clarify the data he/she presented and the solutions and strategies taken by him/her to solve the crime-related issues in his ju risdiction. This does not contemplate the tactical and strategic meetings of the ILP where attendees put all their heads together to discuss the best strategies and tactics possible to a given problem.Another point at which COMPSTAT diverts from ILP is that the former focuses on crimes, in general, and not on one or specific serious crimes. ILP centers its attention on particular offenders, rather than crimes in general, which are its targets. Moreover, its operations are focused towards big and serious threats such as terrorism and organized crimes.   Unlike ILP, which is emphatic on analytical and executive training, COMPSTAT participants often bewail the lack of adequate training, and are forced to rely on a sample COMPSTAT book that serves as a model for all its future books that will be presented during future sessions. The lack of adequate training is perhaps underpinned by the fact that it is only the unit commander who is saddled with the responsibility of presenting and a nswering questions during COMSTAT sessions, as well as making the hard decisions as what programs are to be implemented to solve specific problems in his/her jurisdiction. However, this is only as far as executive training is concerned because it is difficult to imagine the analysts processing the data and information gathered to have undergone no

Principles of Structural Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Principles of Structural Design - Essay Example Analysis of a structural collapse involves the study of the basic architectural principles, properties and operation of the different components of the structure, as well as knowledge of different possible causes of structural failure. The Seongsu Bridge is 11th bridge constructed over the Han River in Seoul, South Korea. Construction of this cantilever bridge was set about on April 9, 1977 and completed on October 15, 1979, 2 years and 6 months later. It was a four-lane bridge with 19.4m width and 1,160.8m length [20]. It became infamous when it collapsed on October 21, 1994. The bridge collapsed early in the morning when one of its concrete slabs fell in to river due to a failure of the suspension structure. Around 07:40 hours on October 21, 1994, Seongsu Bridge connecting Seongsu-dong and Apgujeong-dong of Gangnam-gu, Seoul, collapsed. The slab (48 m) between the fifth and the sixth leg of the Bridge collapsed so 32 people died and 17 people were injured while they were on the way to office or school. Seongsu Bridge is one part of arterial road that connects the Kanan district which is residential section in the southern in Seoul City and city center of Seoul City, and its has a lot of traffic volume. The steel truss digit division where the accident occurred was the 672m length, and it was one of the suspension digits of the center part. ... In addition, Seongsu Bridge complained that it had been trembling in motion, so the authorities in Seoul City also carried out the repair work of the emergency in the night in accident the previous day. It was said that the traffic jam arose, because especially, it was for commutation attending school hour in the accident-generation, and because the rain fell, the rolling stock was crowded [20]. Cause of collapse: Various reasons can be associated with the collapse of bridge. Major of them are as listed below [19]: Bad welding of the suspension which member of the I-type cross section, which was hanging the suspension digit of the center from the steel truss, seems to be a main cause. There was visibility cutting corners between surface and splice plate of the fillet welding, so construction management and inspection method in the construction of Seongsu Bridge seemed to be remarkably slipshod. Calcium chloride, which was scattered in order to prevent the road surface freezing, chloride ingress was uppued for the cracks by poor weld or stress corrosion, and so that the corrosion of steel product might be promoted. There is a possibility to produce unexpected partial cracks in the steel surface because in the cross-sectional shape of suspension steel product, the cone angle ( the relaxation curved surface ) for easing stress concentration was insufficient. Though there is no error at the content for the design, there was some possibility that the immature construction level was not sufficiently assumed. There were no technical standards on in-service maintenance repair of Seongsu Bridge. Because of the fiscal resource constraint (budget) of Seongsu Bridge while it was in service, the periodic check was

Terrorism, Its Cause and Its Solution Essay Example for Free

Terrorism, Its Cause and Its Solution Essay Political Parties and Their Roles A political party is defined as an organised group of people with at least roughly similar political aims and opinions, that seeks to influence public policy by getting its candidates elected to public office. Parties tend to be deeply and durably entrenched in specific substructures of the specific society in a sustainable and well functioning democracy. They can link the governmental institutions to the elements of the civil society in a free and fair society and are regarded as necessary for any modern democratic system. Political parties perform key tasks in a democratic society, such as 1. socialising and educating voters and citizens in the functioning of the political and electoral system and the generation of general political values 2. balancing opposing demands and converting them into general policies 3. Activating and mobilising citizens into participating in political decisions and transforming their opinions into viable policy options 4. Channelling public opinion from citizens to government 5. Recruiting and training candidates for public office. Political parties are often described as institutionalized mediators between civil society and those who decide and implement decisions. By this, they enable their members’ and supporters’ demands to be represented in parliament and in government. Even though parties fulfil many vital roles and perform several functions in a democratic society, the nomination and presentation of candidates in the electoral campaign is the most visible function to the electorate. To perform the above mentioned tasks and functions, political parties and citizens need some rights and obligations guaranteed or ruled by constitution or law. These include * Freedom of organisation * Freedom to stand for election * Freedom of speech and assembly * Provision of a fair and peaceful competition * Mechanisms of plurality * Inclusion in the electoral process and contacts with the EMB * A  level playing field and freedom from discrimination * Media access and fair reporting * Transparent and accountable political finance The internal functioning of individual political parties is to some extent determined by forces that are external to political parties, such as the electoral system, political culture, legal regulations, etc. However, internal processes of political parties, such as the personality of leaders and staff, the ideological foundations, party history, and internal political culture are considered to be even more influential on the internal functioning. If a political party would like the democratic principles of electoral politics to be applied within the party, they may consider practices like internal information and consultation processes, internal (formal or informal) rules and structures for the organisation and decision-making within the party, and transparency in the party’s functioning at all levels. Party members may also take on more formal roles in decision-making like participating in internal elections for leadership positions or in selecting the party’s candida te(s) in the upcoming elections. Many parties also work actively to enhance the role oftraditionally under-represented groups in their parties. Role Of Political Parties In spite of the Founders’ intentions, the United States in 1800 became the first nation to develop nascent political parties organized on a national basis to accomplish the transfer of executive power from one faction to another via an election. The development and expansion of political parties that followed was closely linked to the broadening of voting rights. In the early days of the republic, only male property owners could vote, but that restriction began to erode in the early 19th century as the result of immigration, the growth of cities and other democratizing forces, such as the westward expansion of the country. Over the decades, the right to vote was extended to ever larger numbers of the adult population as restrictions based on property ownership, race and sex were eliminated. As the electorate expanded, the political parties evolved to mobilize the growing mass of voters as the means of political control. Political parties became institutionalized to accomplish this essential task. Thus, parties in  America emerged as a part of democratic expansion, and, beginning in the 1830s, they became firmly established and powerful. In recent decades, increasing numbers of individual voters classify themselves as â€Å"independent,† and they are permitted to register to vote as such in many states. Yet, according to opinion polls, even those who say that they are independents normally have partisan leanings toward one party or another. Political Parties play various role such as; role in elections, role in local government,role in Policy macking,Role in government and role in a democracy.these role are explain given below. 1.Election Process: Election is the fundamental part of the government which was founded on the principle that the power to govern resides in the people.Elections provides the mean by which the people delegates this power to elected representative.By voting for government officials,the public makes choices about policies,programs and future direction of government actions.At the same time election make government officials accountable to their constituents.Elected officials must conduct themselves in responsible manner and take into account popular interest and the wishesof those they represent.Otherwise they risk being voted out of office.This system depends primerily on the voters.The electoral process only work if people participate. 2.Functions of political Parties: Political parties perform an important task in government. They bring people together to achieve control of the government, develop policies favorable to their interests or the groups that support them, and organize and persuade voters to elect their candidates to office. Although very much involved in the operation of government at all levels, political parties are not the government itself, and the Constitution makes no mention of them. The basic purpose of political parties is to nominate candidates for public office and to get as many of them elected as possible. Once elected, these officials try to achieve the goals of their party through legislation and program initiatives. Although many people do not think of it this way, registering as a Democrat or Republican makes them members of a political party.  Political parties want as many people involved as possible. Most members take a fairly passive role, simply voting for their partys candidates at election time. Some become more active and work as officials in the party or volunteer to persuade people to vote. The most ambitious members may decide to run for office themselves. 3.Role in policy making: Political parties are not policymaking organizations in themselves. They certainly take positions on important policy questions, especially to provide alternatives to the position of whichever party is in power. When in power, a party attempts to put its philosophy into practice through legislation. If a candidate wins office by a large majority, it may mean that the voters have given him or her a mandate to carry out the program outlined in the campaign. Because President Bill Clinton failed to win a majority of the popular vote in both 1992 and 1996, few considered his victories a mandate for any specific policy or ideology. President George W. Bush also entered office without a clear mandate, because his opponent, Al Gore, won more votes (and might have won the Electoral College if not for irregularities, such as confusing ballots, in Florida). 4.Role in Democracy: Democracy can be defined as rule for the, of the, by the peole.Actually it would be a means by which a government can run.infact democracy is based on free and fair Election machenism,adult francise,participation of all people in decision making etc. freedom of all parties to take part in election is one of the most importent thing so as to assure democracy or again democracy is maintain when there is morethen one political party it reflect public opinion and mass participation in decision making for their own.so the existence of political party implice the range of democracy. 5.Role in Local Government: Local candidates standing on a party card should have the advantage of a protective and developmental party machine behind them, schooling them beforehand on the issues, means and procedures of local government. In, practice however, this rarely, if ever, happens. Strategic advance thinking  and preparation – and the organisational focus and capability to deliver it – is, somehow, not the British thing. In theory, Independent candidates cannot be expected to have such support, while in practice, they are no more enabled or disabled by this than are their party political rivals. Where party backing comes into play is, to a degree, in the matter of campaigning. Behind party candidates is some sort of a ‘machine’ – not, actually a realistic concept in the ad hockery of local government at all levels. But there will at least be a knowledge of what to do and how to do it. This can be as much a disadvantage as an advantage as it will tend to perpetuate the status quoand to lack innovation; although it has great practical value in access to existing lists (the word ‘database’ would, in most cases, be stretching the point) and contacts. Party-based candidates will generally be given – or have imposed upon them – overarching, party-driven manifesto commitments to flesh out the paragraphs in their election literature and save them the trouble of thinking too much. Independents fly absolutely solo on the means and content of their campaigns. They have neither guidance nor instruction nor any or much campaigning infrastructure. 6.Regional Division and Politics of Alliances: Although the political contest in Pakistan is often depicted as a battle between the two major parties, this is something of a fallacy. Notably in the smaller provinces, strong regional-based parties have existed since the creation of Pakistani, and this tendency has continued till the present date, providing perhaps some indication of the ethnic, and ideological, diversity in the country. One of the parties which most effectively demonstrates the ethnic nature politics has frequently pursued in Pakistan is the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), a party which holds almost total sway as far as electoral success is concerned in the Sindh capital of Karachi – Pakistan’s largest city, gaining over 5 per cent of the national vote in both 1988 and 1990, an astonishing figure given its narrow base. On both occasions this translated into 13 National Assembly, and 28 Sindh seats. The MQM boycotted the 1993 polls. In the 1997 polls, it again claimed a share of just under 5 per cent of the  vote, which gave it 12 seats in the NA. 7.Political trends: While in terms of numbers, the political parties engaged in the electoral contest in Pakistan is great, this does not represent, in ideological terms, a political diversity. The class base for most of the parties has failed to move beyond the traditional elite which wields influence in Pakistans politics, and even when representatives from the middle-classes have emerged, as in the case of those making up the leadership of the MQM, they heave tended to articulate interests based on factors of ethnicity, other narrow categories, rather than on the basis of broader class interests. Moreover, in terms of ideology, the major political parties have been moving closer towards each other, and generally steering away from agendas advocating radical social change. The divide in terms of policy is narrower than ever before, and despite their vociferous attacks on each other, and the deep-rooted polarisation which often prevents them from coming together even on matters of common interest, the leading parties in the country represent a single force, rather than a range of groups articulating different, conflicting interests.The virtual disappearance of the left from electoral politics in Pakistan has aggravated this tendency, with conflict between parties based largely on rhetoric or highly personalised attacks on party leaders. The fact that, on the basis of political opportunism, members of one party are frequently willing to switch alliances and move to another group perhaps reflects the extent to which politics in the country have been stripped of ideological beliefs or commitment. And, even for the parties themselves, it is electoral pragmatism aimed at increasing vote banks and seat shares which for the most part dictates strategy, rather than the pursuit of the lofty ideals detailed in party manifestoes.